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TrapTop

The pheromone trap you already hang, made to count its own moths

Concept · not for sale
Engineering design: TrapTop
Target price from$129per trap

Software: $29 per trap per season

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TrapTop concept: the idea and where each part goes

Drag to rotate · right-drag to move · scroll to zoom · click a part for its size and placeSwipe to rotate · pinch to zoom · two fingers to move · tap a part for its size

How it fits together

TrapTop, part by part

Scroll or tap a part. Press “See the 3D CAD design” to watch the model, built from our CAD, light each part up and show how it connects.

TrapTop concept: the idea and where each part goes

Real-time 3D render · drag to rotate · final design may varySwipe sideways to rotate

  1. 01

    The whole TrapTop

    A camera head on a moth trap photographs the sticky liner twice a day, counts new moths and sends the count by LoRaWAN.

  2. 02Brain

    XIAO ESP32S3 Sense

    The brain: it runs the traptop head firmware program

  3. 03

    OV5640 wide camera

    Photographs the whole liner at 5 MP from above

    XIAO ESP32S3 Sense · Camera flex cable · 2592×1944 photos

  4. 04

    Two warm-white LEDs

    Light the liner from the side, so it does not glare

    XIAO ESP32S3 Sense · GPIO pin · LED on for 0.3 s

  5. 05

    SHT40 climate sensor

    Reads temperature at the trap for degree-day counts

    XIAO ESP32S3 Sense · I²C (4 wires) · Temperature and humidity

  6. 06

    Bucket-trap beam gate

    Counts moths falling past two infrared beam planes

    RAK3172 · 6-core cable · Beam breaks, in or out

  7. 07

    RAK3272S LoRa radio

    Wakes the camera on schedule and sends counts by LoRaWAN

    XIAO ESP32S3 Sense · UART + wake switch · Counts and thumbnails

  8. 08

    Two AA lithium cells

    Run the head for a season on under 1 mAh a day

    XIAO ESP32S3 Sense · Power lead via TPS63802 · 3.3 V power

  9. 09

    All connected

    7 key parts, one program, and your phone

What it is

A battery camera head that clips on top of a pheromone delta trap.

What it does

  • Photographs the sticky liner daily
  • Counts only newly caught moths
  • Texts counts over your threshold
  • Counts armyworm in bucket traps

Who it's for

Apple and pear growers, field scouts, and fall armyworm monitoring teams.

The idea

A camera head on the grower's own delta trap counts the new moths each day and texts each block's count

The problem today

Scouts drive and walk a trap line every week to count codling moths on sticky liners, so a flight over the spray threshold can be seen up to seven days late. Camera traps sell as their own trap at about $2,400 each, too much for one trap per hectare.

With TrapTop

TrapTop clips on the ridge of the delta trap the grower already hangs, photographs the liner up to six times a day and counts only the moths that are new. The count and a photo reach the grower and the scout each morning, and the trap line becomes a lure-and-liner visit every four to six weeks.

Farm trackBlock 1Block 2Block 3Block 4Packing shedMaize field12345
  1. 1TrapTop on the delta trap in block 1The brain: photographs the sticky liner up to six times a day and counts only the moths new since the last photo
  2. 2TrapTop on the delta trap in block 4Each block gets its own count against the spray threshold, so only blocks over it get a cover spray
  3. 3Beam gate in the bucket trap by the maizeFor fall armyworm a beam ring in the bucket trap counts every moth that drops in, where a sticky liner would fill up
  4. 4Co-op gateway on the packing shedPicks up every head's count over long-range radio and sends it on; one gateway covers the whole orchard
  5. 5Grower's and scout's phonesThe morning text: new moths per block, over or under the threshold, with the liner photo and the new moths circled
An apple orchard: four blocks of tree rows, a farm track, the packing shed and a maize field next door, drawn to show where each part goes (not to scale).

How the parts connect

TrapTop, wired up

Every part, what links it to the brain, and how the data reaches your phone. A solid line is a cable; a dashed line is a radio link.

OV5640 wide camera2592×1944 photosCamera flex cableTwo warm-white LEDsLED on for 0.3 sGPIO pinSHT40 climate sensorTemperature and humidityI²C (4 wires)Bucket-trap beam gateBeam breaks, in or out6-core cableown board: RAK3172RAK3272S LoRa radioCounts and thumbnailsUART + wake switchTwo AA lithium cells3.3 V powerPower lead via TPS63802THE BRAINXIAO ESP32S3 Senseruns traptop head firmwareC++ (Arduino-ESP32)Co-op gatewayvia LoRaWANIEMI cloud and appvia Network server · MQTT
Drawn from the TrapTop parts list. The 3D view above is built separately, from the CAD.

The program

What controls TrapTop

Runs on
XIAO ESP32S3 Sense
Written in
C++ (Arduino-ESP32)
System
Arduino-ESP32 (FreeRTOS)
AI model
Int8 classifier: codling moth, other moth, not a moth
  1. 1Wake when the radio chip switches the camera on
  2. 2Take a 5 MP photo with the LEDs on for 0.3 s
  3. 3Line it up with the last photo; find new moth-sized changes
  4. 4Classify each change and count the moths
  5. 5Hand the 11-byte count to the radio, then sleep
traptop head firmware.cppmain loop
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); delay(300);
  camera_fb_t *fb = esp_camera_fb_get();     // 2592 x 1944 JPEG in PSRAM
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
  Image now = decode(fb);
  register_to(now, lastPhoto);               // liner corners + printed grid
  for (Blob &b : moth_sized_changes(now, lastPhoto)) {
    Label l = classify(crop(now, b));        // int8 model
    if (l != NOT_A_MOTH) report.add(l, b.conf);
  }
  report.temp_c = sht40.readTemperature();
  radio.send(report.pack11());               // port 10, 11 bytes
  goToSleep();                               // radio chip wakes us later
}

To your phone

How the data reaches TrapTop scout app

Scout's phone and text messages

  1. Trap head
  2. Co-op gateway
  3. IEMI cloud and app

What you see in the app

One screen for each job TrapTop does.

  • Moth countEach morning the head photographs the sticky liner in trap 12 and counts only the moths that are new since the last photo.

  • Degree-daysAfter the first catch, the app counts degree-days for the block from the trap's own climate sensor, to time the spray window.

  • Liner changeThe liner in trap 12 is filling with insects and dust. The scout gets it on the morning route list before it stops catching.

  • Armyworm gateIn a maize field, the beam ring in the bucket trap counts every fall armyworm moth that drops in overnight.

App screens with sample data. The interface is in development.

What the app gets

Data TrapTop sends to the app
New moths2 new, 91% codlingEach photo
Weekly count6, over threshold 5Weekly
Degree-days250 DD since biofixDaily
Liner cover15%: change linerEach photo
Battery92%Each uplink

Photos stay on the head and the scout's phone unless shared. LoRaWAN keys are per device.

CAD design · Design complete (stages 1–6, rev A), not built, not validated

Designed in code, checked in 3D

  • 3 printed parts, each a single closed solid
  • Every bought part fitted inside and checked for collisions
  • Assembled exactly as shown in the 3D CAD view (the button on the picture at the top)
See the CAD parts renderTrapTop printable parts rendered from the CAD

Key specs

TrapTop hardware
AI processorSeeed XIAO ESP32S3 Sense (8 MB PSRAM) + RAKwireless RAK3172 (STM32WLE5) LoRaWAN
CameraOV5640 5 MP with 120° lens, 97 mm above the liner, 2 off-axis warm-white LEDs
SensorsSensirion SHT40 temperature and humidity, shaded by the trap roof · Gate add-on: 6 × Vishay VSLY3850 IR LEDs and 6 × TEFD4300 photodiodes in 2 planes
ConnectivityLoRaWAN (US915 / EU868 / IN865) to a shared co-op or consultant gateway · Wi-Fi access point for photo sync to the scout's phone at the trap
PowerHead: 2 × Energizer L91 lithium AA, under 1 mAh a day; Gate: 4 × D alkaline, about 260 nights (est.)
Enclosure3D-printed white ASA head with V-skirt and camera snout, lid with hang eye; yellow ASA beam ring for the bucket trap
DimensionsFits white delta traps of about 27 × 20 × 11 cm (Pherocon VI size) and Unitrap bucket traps
All target specifications

Counting

Counting target specifications
PhotosUp to 6 a day
Resolution at liner cornersAbout 15 px along a codling moth
Detection≥95% of new codling moths (test target)
False moths≤1 per trap per week (test target)

Gate add-on

Gate add-on target specifications
Beams12 in 2 planes
Sample rate500 Hz
Count error≤12% after filtering (test target)

Radio and power

Radio and power target specifications
Uplink11-byte LoRaWAN count
Head battery2 × lithium AA, a full season
Gate battery4 × D, about 260 nights (est.)

Targets for production units; they may change during development.

Pricing

Hardware: $129–$178 per trap

Software: $29 per trap per season

Target pricing: $129 per head, $49 Gate add-on. Estimated BOM about $59 per head and $27 per Gate at qty 1 (about $30 per head at qty 1,000). The grower's own trap, lures, liners and a shared LoRaWAN gateway are not included.

Indicative launch pricing in USD, excluding taxes and shipping. Final pricing is confirmed before any balance is charged.

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    From the product lab · ideation phase

    Lab updates for TrapTop

    All lab updates
    1. LatestOrchard scouts read codling moth traps weekly and act at 5 or more moths per trap per week, while camera traps sell as their own trap at about $2,400 each (TrapTop DESIGN.md market check: extension guidance, Trapview, FarmSense).
      • Drawn idea plan (idea.json): an apple orchard from above, with four blocks of tree rows, the farm track, the packing shed and a maize field next door; pins for TrapTop heads on the delta traps in blocks 1 and 4, the beam gate in the bucket trap by the maize, the co-op gateway on the shed and the grower's and scout's phones
      • The product picture is now this drawn plan instead of the plain fallback card; drawn from the design notes, not the CAD
      • What the plan keeps from the market work: the trap, lure and liner stay the grower's own, and each block gets its own count against the spray threshold
      • Next: close-out C9 (recommend the first product to the owner) from 30 Oct 00:00; until then more drawn idea plans for catalogue products

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    2. A mixed farm with an orchard next to its stock paddock pays for a frost alarm, a trough monitor, a crop-raid flasher and a pest-trap camera, each with its own pole, power and app. Commercial versions cost about $389–1,252 for a frost alarm (Onset, fruitweb), A$749–1,290 for a trough monitor (Farmbot) and about $2,700 for a trap camera (iScout, Perennia).
      • Combined into FarmMast (https://iemilabs.com/products/farmmast/); TrapTop itself is unchanged

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    3. Camera traps sell as their own trap at about $2,400 (Trapview) → TrapTop uses the $7 delta trap the grower already owns: one slot cut at the ridge, 4 zip ties, and the trap hangs from the head
      • New design: 3 printed parts in code CAD, bought parts fit-checked
      • Market research, hardware list and use case written up
      • Design page and kit render published
      • Product page added

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    TrapTop FAQ

    General FAQ
    Is TrapTop available?

    No. TrapTop is a concept in the in-house design and testing stage. The CAD design is complete, but it has not been built or tested in an orchard yet, and all specifications are targets.

    Does it change what my trap catches?

    It should not, because you keep your own trap, lure and liner, but cutting the ridge slot is a change. We plan a paired-trap test of cut traps with heads against plain traps before release.

    Does it recommend sprays?

    No. TrapTop counts moths and shows the thresholds you set. Spray decisions stay with you and your consultant.

    Can the Gate tell species apart?

    No. Beam counters cannot tell species apart, so bycatch moths in a bucket trap will be counted. A photo or a hand check is still needed to keep the count honest.

    What do I need for connectivity?

    A LoRaWAN gateway within a few kilometres, usually shared by a co-op or consultant. Photos can also be synced to the scout's phone over Wi-Fi at the trap.

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    Concept · target $129

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