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IEMI Labs

PaceRoll

Rollator kit: walking speed, brake cue and a lit night toilet trip

Concept · not for sale
Engineering design: PaceRoll
Target price from$99per kit ($99 each in a clinic pack of 10)

Software: $6–$8 per month ($6 family alerts, $8 per clinic patient)

Concept, not for sale yet. Tell us if you want it; that decides what we build.

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PaceRoll concept: the idea and where each part goes

Drag to rotate · right-drag to move · scroll to zoom · click a part for its size and placeSwipe to rotate · pinch to zoom · two fingers to move · tap a part for its size

How it fits together

PaceRoll, part by part

Scroll or tap a part. Press “See the 3D CAD design” to watch the model, built from our CAD, light each part up and show how it connects.

PaceRoll concept: the idea and where each part goes

Real-time 3D render · drag to rotate · final design may varySwipe sideways to rotate

  1. 01

    The whole PaceRoll

    Magnets on a rollator wheel and a pod under the grip measure walking distance and gait speed, check the brakes, and alert the family.

  2. 02Brain

    XIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod)

    The brain: it runs the handlepod firmware program

  3. 03

    Wheel Hall sensor

    Counts 8 wheel magnets to measure distance walked

    XIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod) · 3-core cable to GPIO · Wheel pulses

  4. 04

    Brake Hall sensor

    Senses the brake-lever magnet to tell if brakes are parked

    XIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod) · GPIO pin · Brake parked or free

  5. 05

    Motion sensor (IMU)

    Detects turns, sit-downs and a fallen walker

    XIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod) · I²C (4 wires) · Acceleration and yaw rate

  6. 06

    E-paper display

    Shows today's distance and park reminders

    XIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod) · SPI · Screen image

  7. 07

    NightPath leg lamp

    Lights the floor in amber for night toilet trips

    XIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod) · Cable via I²C expander · LED power on/off

  8. 08

    BedTag bed sensor

    Sees when someone leaves the bed at night

    XIAO ESP32-C3 · ESP-NOW radio · Bed exit events

  9. 09

    18650 battery

    Runs the pod for about 190 days per charge

    XIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod) · Power lead via XIAO charger · 3.7 V power

  10. 10

    All connected

    8 key parts, one program, and your phone

What it is

A clip-on sensor kit that turns an existing rollator into a walking-distance and speed tracker.

What it does

  • Measures daily walking distance and speed
  • Lights the night trip to the toilet
  • Chimes if the walker is left behind
  • Alerts family if the walker falls

Who it's for

Physical therapy practices and families of rollator users.

The idea

The rollator they already use, made smart: walking speed every day, a brakes reminder and a walker-down alert

The problem today

Physios see walking speed a few times per episode with a stopwatch in the clinic, and families cannot see the walking at home at all. Brakes depend on memory, the walker gets left in doorways, and the activity clip on sale counts movement but not distance, speed or brakes.

With PaceRoll

A wheel sensor and a pod under one handle turn the rollator into an odometer: metres walked, walks per day and walking speed on every straight walk, a chirp if the user sits without parking the brakes, and a family alert if the walker ends up on its side or has not moved by the usual time. At night a tag on the bed leg lights the first steps and notes whether the walker was used. It monitors and alerts only and is not fall detection.

BedBathroomHallwayChairKitchen table12345
  1. 1PaceRoll rollator with the handle podCounts metres and walks, times walking speed on straight walks, and alerts the family if the walker is on its side or not used by the usual time
  2. 2Brakes at the chairChirps if the user sits down on the walker or at the chair without parking the brakes
  3. 3Bed tag on the bed legAt night it glows for the first steps and notes whether the walker came along; a morning summary goes to the family
  4. 4Night walk to the bathroomThe leg lamp lights the wheels' path; one optional message if the person is not back after 20 minutes
  5. 5Physio's weekly viewA walking-speed trend between visits from every straight hallway walk, with no stopwatch and no wearable
A small home: bedroom, hallway, bathroom and living room, with the rollator's daily route between them, drawn to show where each part goes (not to scale).

How the parts connect

PaceRoll, wired up

Every part, what links it to the brain, and how the data reaches your phone. A solid line is a cable; a dashed line is a radio link.

Wheel Hall sensorWheel pulses3-core cable to GPIOBrake Hall sensorBrake parked or freeGPIO pinMotion sensor (IMU)Acceleration and yaw rateI²C (4 wires)E-paper displayScreen imageSPINightPath leg lampLED power on/offCable via I²C expanderBedTag bed sensorBed exit eventsESP-NOW radioown board: XIAO ESP32-C318650 battery3.7 V powerPower lead via XIAO cha…THE BRAINXIAO ESP32-C3 (HandlePod)runs handlepod firmwareC++ (ESP32-C3 firmware)IEMI cloudvia Home Wi-Fi · MQTT over TLSFamily phonevia App, SMS and web dashboard
Drawn from the PaceRoll parts list. The 3D view above is built separately, from the CAD.

The program

What controls PaceRoll

Runs on
XIAO ESP32-C3
Written in
C++ (ESP32-C3 firmware)
System
ESP32-C3 firmware
AI model
No AI; rules on wheel, brake and motion data
  1. 1Sleep until the IMU senses motion
  2. 2Count wheel pulses and read yaw rate at 52 Hz
  3. 3Find straight 3 m segments and work out gait speed
  4. 4Chirp if brakes are off after a sit-down or the walker falls
  5. 5Send a daily summary and any alerts over Wi-Fi
handlepod firmware.cppmain loop
for (;;) {
    imu_wait_for_motion();                     // deep sleep until LSM6DSOX wakes the C3
    while (state == MOVING) {
        pulse = wheel_pulse_ms();              // DRV5023, 1 ms stamps
        yaw   = imu_yaw_rate();                // 52 Hz
        track_straight_segment(pulse, yaw);    // >= 3 m, |yaw| < 10 deg/s
        if (sit_down_signature() && !brake_parked())
            chirp(3);                          // "PARK BRAKES"
        if (tilt_deg() > 45 && still_for(5000))
            send_alert("down");
    }
    if (day_done()) mqtt_publish("pr/<id>/day", day_json());
}

To your phone

How the data reaches PaceRoll family app

Family phone, plus a therapist dashboard

  1. HandlePod
  2. IEMI cloud
  3. Family phone

What you see in the app

One screen for each job PaceRoll does.

  • Daily walkingEach evening the family sees how far Dad walked with his rollator and how fast he walked on straight stretches.

  • Brake reminderHe sits down without parking the brakes. The handle screen reminds him, and the miss shows in the daily summary.

  • Walker downThe rollator tips onto its side in the hallway. The family gets an alert at once so someone can call and check.

  • Night tripsAt night he gets up for the toilet. The bed glow comes on, the walker lights the floor, and a chime asks for the walker.

App screens with sample data. The interface is in development.

What the app gets

Data PaceRoll sends to the app
Distance today612 mDaily summary
Gait speed0.62 m/sDaily median
Park misses1 todayDaily summary
Walker downTilt over 45°At once
Pod battery92%Daily summary

No location, camera or audio. Raw pulses stay on the device for 7 days. Family access is by invitation only.

CAD design · Rev A design complete (stages 1-6) + rev A1 NightPath (26 Oct 2026), all hardware fit-checked in CAD, not built; RTM eligibility, the brake-park reminder and the BedTag leg detection are unconfirmed

Designed in code, checked in 3D

  • 7 printed parts, each a single closed solid
  • Every bought part fitted inside and checked for collisions
  • Assembled exactly as shown in the 3D CAD view (the button on the picture at the top)
See the CAD parts renderPaceRoll printable parts rendered from the CAD

Key specs

PaceRoll hardware
AI processorSeeed XIAO ESP32-C3
SensorsTI DRV5023 Hall switch with 8 N52 wheel magnets · Adafruit LSM6DSOX accelerometer and gyro · TI DRV5032 Hall switch on the brake lever · OK/HELP button · ST VL53L1X time-of-flight sensor in the BedTag · Amber floor lamp on a front leg
ConnectivityHome Wi-Fi (MQTT over TLS) · ESP-NOW to an optional plug-in Home Node · Waveshare 1.54" e-paper screen and buzzer · ESP-NOW between the walker and the BedTag
PowerHandlePod: one 18650 3,000 mAh cell, about 192 days per charge (about 120–150 days with NightPath, est.); BedTag: 2 × AA lithium, about 140–170 days (est.)
EnclosureBlack ASA HandlePod below one grip; black PETG wheel ring, sensor clip and leg lamp; white PETG BedTag strapped to the bed's foot-end leg
DimensionsHandlePod 56 × 120 × 31 mm; wheel ring Ø100 mm; leg lamp 46 × 26 × 18 mm; BedTag 56 × 90 × 32 mm
All target specifications

Walking

Walking target specifications
Distance resolution80 mm per pulse on an 8 in wheel
Gait speed errorAbout ±0.012 m/s over a 4 m walk (est.)
Turn correctionUnder 1% error with gyro (est.)
Wheels6, 8 or 10 in fixed rear wheels

Alerts

Alerts target specifications
Park reminderChirp if seated without brakes parked
Walker downTilt over 45° for 5 s, then 60 s for OK
Not movedNo walking by a set time (default 10:00)
HELPHold 3 s to message family (not a 24/7 service)

Power and privacy

Power and privacy target specifications
BatteryAbout 192 days per charge (est.)
Low-battery warningAt 15%, about 4 weeks left
LocationNo GPS
Camera and audioNone

NightPath

NightPath target specifications
BedTag sensingLegs beside the bed, to about 1.9 m along it (mounted 250 mm up, est.)
Floor lightAbout 8 lux under the front wheel, 3–4 lux one step ahead (est.)
Walker reminderSoft chime if no walker movement in 45 s
Night summaryTrips, walker used or not, minutes up

Targets for production units; they may change during development.

Pricing

Hardware: $99–$159 per kit ($99 each in a clinic pack of 10)

Software: $6–$8 per month ($6 family alerts, $8 per clinic patient)

Target pricing. $129 kit, $159 with NightPath. Parts cost about $55 per kit plus about $35 for NightPath at qty 1 (est.).

Indicative launch pricing in USD, excluding taxes and shipping. Final pricing is confirmed before any balance is charged.

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    From the product lab · ideation phase

    Lab updates for PaceRoll

    All lab updates
    1. LatestPhysios measure walking speed, the 'sixth vital sign', a few times per episode with a stopwatch, and families cannot see walking at home; brakes depend on memory, and the activity clip on sale ($199 plus a plan) counts movement but not distance, speed or brakes (PaceRoll DESIGN.md market check).
      • Drawn idea plan (idea.json): a small home from above with the bedroom, hallway, bathroom, living room chair and kitchen table, and the rollator's daily route between them; pins for the rollator with its handle pod, the brakes at the chair, the bed tag on the bed leg, the night walk to the bathroom and the physio's weekly view
      • The product picture is now this drawn plan instead of the plain fallback card; drawn from the design notes, not the CAD
      • What the plan keeps from the market work: walking speed is only taken on straight walks, and walker-down is an alert, not fall detection
      • Next: more drawn plans for catalogue products that still show the fallback card (parksense-ai, pesttrap-ai), then close-out C5 (buyer review prep for sports) from 12:00

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    2. Families looking after an older parent at a distance often face three worries at once: were the pills taken, how long will the backup oxygen last in a power cut, and is the parent still walking safely, especially on night toilet trips. Today that means a pill dispenser subscription (Hero $29.99-44.99 a month, herohealth.com), a medical alert ($25-29 a month, AARP 2026) and nothing for oxygen or walking; our own three products for it cost $447 and $14 a month with three apps.
      • Combined into ParentHome (https://iemilabs.com/products/parenthome/); PaceRoll itself is unchanged

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    3. Families with an older parent at home fear the night walk to the toilet most: in a study of people over 60, a third of falls were toilet trips, at least 44% of them at night, and in 80% of those the person was walking without their usual aid (Rose et al., Australasian Journal on Ageing, 2019).
      • New CAD part: NightPath leg lamp, an amber floor light that clips to a front leg and is wired to the HandlePod
      • New CAD parts: BedTag case and lid for the bed leg, holding a laser distance sensor, an amber glow, a soft chime and 2 AA cells; 22 bought-part checks pass, lid on case 0 mm³
      • HandlePod case: second cable hole for the lamp; new CAD reports for the sensor's view along the bed, the light on the floor and battery life
      • BOM: NightPath about $35 at qty 1; kit with NightPath about $90 (est.)
      • Design doc: dated section with 6 sources and 5 new tests; product page summary, highlights, use cases, specs, price and FAQs updated

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    4. Clinical smart rollators cost 3,000-9,000 euros and are closed systems → a $55 BOM clip-on kit (est.) on the user's own rollator, any brand with a fixed rear wheel
      • New design: 4 printed parts in code CAD, bought parts fit-checked
      • Market research, hardware list and use case written up
      • Design page and kit render published
      • Product page added

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    PaceRoll FAQ

    General FAQ
    Is PaceRoll available?

    No. PaceRoll is a concept in the in-house design and testing stage. It has not been built or tested on real rollators, and it has no ship date yet.

    Does it detect falls?

    No. It can tell when the walker itself is lying on its side, but it cannot see a person fall away from the walker. It is not a personal emergency response system and makes no fall-prevention claim.

    Will the light or chime wake the whole house?

    It is designed not to. The glow and walker lamp are dim amber (a few lux on the floor), and the chime is short and quiet at the bedside. Families can switch the chime off and keep the lights.

    Does NightPath stop falls at night?

    No. It gives light where the next step goes and a reminder to take the walker, and it tells the family how nights went. It cannot catch or detect a fall, and the hallway and bathroom still need their own night lights.

    Will it fit my rollator?

    It is designed for rollators with fixed rear wheels of 6–10 in and typical leg and handle tubes. Fit across brands still needs testing.

    Can PT practices bill remote monitoring with it?

    Not confirmed. Remote therapeutic monitoring needs a device that meets the FDA medical-device definition, and PaceRoll's regulatory position is still to be decided. Practices should follow their own compliance advice.

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