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Now part of PumpOne. PumpOne does this product's jobs and more in one device, our one product for Water, energy and utilities.

PanelHeat AI

Always-on thermal hotspot monitor for electrical panels and MCCs

Concept · not for sale
Engineering design: PanelSense
Target price from$390per unit (Lite thermal-only $390)

Software: $12 per month per unit

Concept, not for sale yet. Tell us if you want it; that decides what we build.

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PanelHeat AI concept: the idea and where each part goes

Drag to rotate · right-drag to move · scroll to zoom · click a part for its size and placeSwipe to rotate · pinch to zoom · two fingers to move · tap a part for its size

How it fits together

PanelHeat AI, part by part

Scroll or tap a part. Press “See the 3D CAD design” to watch the model, built from our CAD, light each part up and show how it connects.

PanelHeat AI concept: the idea and where each part goes

Real-time 3D render · drag to rotate · final design may varySwipe sideways to rotate

  1. 01

    The whole PanelHeat AI

    A node inside the electrical cabinet watches breakers with a thermal camera and reads wireless joint tags, then reports hot spots by radio.

  2. 02Brain

    RAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa)

    The brain: it runs the panelsense node firmware program

  3. 03

    Thermal array

    Sees heat on breakers and terminals in a 32×24 picture

    RAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa) · I²C (address 0x33) · Temperature pixels

  4. 04

    Ambient sensor

    Reads cabinet air temperature for reflected-heat correction

    RAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa) · I²C (shared bus) · Air °C and RH

  5. 05

    UHF RFID reader

    Powers and reads the joint tags every 20 minutes

    RAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa) · UART 115200 · Tag temperature reads

  6. 06

    Passive joint tag

    Reports a lug's temperature with no battery

    RAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa) · 915 MHz RFID backscatter · Tag temperature code

  7. 07

    Cabinet LoRa antenna

    Gets the radio signal out of the closed steel box

    RAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa) · U.FL coax to SMA · 915 MHz LoRa radio

  8. 08

    Site hub

    Receives LoRa, then sends to the cloud over Ethernet or Wi-Fi

    ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 · LoRa P2P, 915 MHz · Encrypted binary readings

  9. 09

    Lithium D cell

    Powers the node for years between visits

    RAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa) · 3.6 V supply via switches · 3.6 V power

  10. 10

    All connected

    8 key parts, one program, and your phone

What it is

A small thermal camera puck that mounts inside an electrical panel and watches its connections for heating.

What it does

  • Sees which component is heating
  • Compares phases and ambient temperature
  • Sends alarms to SCADA or BMS
  • Builds a monthly thermal log

Who it's for

Plant maintenance and electrical teams at factories, utilities and large buildings.

How the parts connect

PanelHeat AI, wired up

Every part, what links it to the brain, and how the data reaches your phone. A solid line is a cable; a dashed line is a radio link.

Thermal arrayTemperature pixelsI²C (address 0x33)Ambient sensorAir °C and RHI²C (shared bus)UHF RFID readerTag temperature readsUART 115200Passive joint tagTag temperature code915 MHz RFID backscatterCabinet LoRa antenna915 MHz LoRa radioU.FL coax to SMASite hubEncrypted binary readingsLoRa P2P, 915 MHzown board: ESP32-S3-WROOM-1Lithium D cell3.6 V power3.6 V supply via switch…THE BRAINRAK3172 (STM32WLE5 + LoRa)runs panelsense node firmwareC (STM32Cube, or RUI3 as the al…Site hubvia LoRa P2P · 915 MHzIEMI cloudvia Ethernet or Wi-Fi · MQTT over TLSContractor phonevia Web app, SMS and e-mail
Drawn from the PanelHeat AI parts list. The 3D view above is built separately, from the CAD.

The program

What controls PanelHeat AI

Runs on
RAK3172 (STM32WLE5)
Written in
C (STM32Cube, or RUI3 as the alternative)
System
Bare metal with RTC wake-up
AI model
No AI; thermal region statistics and peer comparison
  1. 1Wake on the RTC every 10 minutes
  2. 2Power the MLX90640 and read 4 sub-frames
  3. 3Compute max, p90 and mean for each marked region
  4. 4Every 20 minutes power the reader and read each tag
  5. 5Send an encrypted LoRa uplink; send at once on a pre-alert
panelsense node firmware.cppmain loop
for (;;) {
    rtc_sleep_until(next_cycle);               // 10 min
    mlx_power(true);
    for (int s = 0; s < 4; s++)
        mlx90640_GetFrameData(MLX_ADDR, &sub[s]);   // Melexis API, I2C
    amb = sht40_read();                       // reflected temperature
    roi_stats(sub, cfg.roi, amb, &pkt);       // max, p90, mean per ROI
    mlx_power(false);
    if (due_tags()) read_tags(&pkt);          // M7E-HECTO over USART1
    if (pre_alert(&pkt)) lora_send(TYPE_PREALERT, &pkt);
    else lora_send(TYPE_ARRAY, &pkt);         // AES-128-CCM
}

To your phone

How the data reaches PanelSense dashboard

Contractor's laptop and phone browser

  1. Thermal node
  2. Site hub
  3. IEMI cloud
  4. Contractor phone

What you see in the app

One screen for each job PanelHeat AI does.

  • Breaker heatInside a motor control panel one breaker terminal runs hotter than its neighbours at the same load. Maintenance can plan a fix at the next shutdown.

  • Busbar jointsA bolted busbar joint has worked loose. The tag stuck on the bare metal reads its real temperature, which an infrared camera can't.

  • Evidence reportEach quarter the contractor gets a dated record of every panel's heat, warnings and fixes, ready for the plant's NFPA 70B maintenance file.

App screens with sample data. The interface is in development.

What the app gets

Data PanelHeat AI sends to the app
Hottest pointQ7-B, 58.2 °CEvery 10 min
Tag temperature71.4 °CEvery 20 min
Load-adjusted rise+8 °C vs peersEach sample
Alert levelWarningOn change
Node battery3.58 VEvery 10 min

Radio links are encrypted. The node sees only a 32×24 heat map, with no visible-light camera.

CAD design · Design complete (stages 1–6, rev A), not built, not validated

Designed in code, checked in 3D

  • 9 printed parts, each a single closed solid
  • Every bought part fitted inside and checked for collisions
  • Assembled exactly as shown in the 3D CAD view (the button on the picture at the top)
See the CAD parts renderPanelSense printable parts rendered from the CAD

Key specs

PanelHeat AI hardware
AI processorKendryte K230D (on-device thermal analytics)
CameraFLIR Lepton 3.5 radiometric thermal core (160×120, 57° FOV) + 5 MP visible camera with IR LED
SensorsAmbient temperature and humidity sensor · Door-open reed switch
ConnectivityWi-Fi 6 · Ethernet with PoE (802.3af) · Modbus TCP and MQTT · Dry-contact relay alarm output
Power24 V DC from the panel control supply or PoE, ~3 W (target)
EnclosureRound puck with a safety-orange top and dark-grey body, two lenses on the front face, magnetic base and DIN clip; IP66 outdoor version looks through an IR window
Dimensions9 × 9 × 4 cm
Weight~250 g (est.)
Ingress ratingIP54 in-panel; IP66 outdoor version (target)
All target specifications

Thermal

Thermal target specifications
Thermal core160×120 radiometric, 57° FOV
Visible camera5 MP with IR LED
Measurement focusRelative temperature rise and phase ΔT
Lite versionThermal-only, lower resolution

Outputs

Outputs target specifications
RelayDry-contact alarm
ProtocolsModbus TCP, MQTT
ReportsMonthly thermal log with images
DataFeatures and alerts by default; images on request

Power and physical

Power and physical target specifications
Supply24 V DC or PoE, ~3 W
Size9 × 9 × 4 cm puck
Operating temp.−20 °C to 70 °C
MountingMagnetic base or DIN clip, on door or side wall

Targets for production units; they may change during development.

Pricing

Hardware: $390–$690 per unit (Lite thermal-only $390)

Software: $12 per month per unit

Target pricing. Installation inside electrical equipment must be done by a qualified electrician; volume packs for MCC line-ups planned.

Lite

$390 + $12/mo per unit

Thermal-only unit for small panels and distribution boards.

  • Thermal hotspot alarms
  • Rise over ambient trends
  • Relay and MQTT
  • Monthly log

PanelHeat

$690 + $12/mo per unit

Lepton 3.5 thermal + 5 MP visible for MCCs and switchgear.

  • Fused thermal and visible image
  • Phase comparison
  • Modbus TCP and MQTT
  • Monthly thermal log with images

Site

Custom

For plants and facility managers with many panels.

  • Volume packs
  • IP66 outdoor version with IR window
  • On-premise option (planned)
  • SLA

Indicative launch pricing in USD, excluding taxes and shipping. Final pricing is confirmed before any balance is charged.

Community

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    From the product lab · ideation phase

    Lab updates for PanelHeat AI

    All lab updates
    1. LatestA town or water district needs one thing at each lift station that calls high water, a failed pump, a power cut and entry to the person on call, as the Ten States Standards (section 46) ask, and that reads the gauges and watches the panel between rounds. Today they pay for a cellular alarm dialer (Mission M110 $1,195 plus service, about $55 per station per month in a Florida utility filing), drive the round to read gauges and pay for a yearly heat survey.
      • Now part of PumpOne: https://iemilabs.com/products/pumpone/

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    2. Small towns, water districts and private owners (HOAs, RV parks, mobile-home parks) have three jobs at every pump station: answer the alarm, know each pump is still pumping, and catch a hot connection in the panel. Daily lift-station checklists list alarms, levels and pump readings (MaintainX), pressure is read with pumps off and running (Indiana DNR), a site visit costs $500–2,000 or more (Vista Projects), and a cellular dialer alone is $1,200–1,600 (Mission, Sensaphone). Our own three products for it cost $2,827 and $87 a month per station.
      • Combined into PumpStation (https://iemilabs.com/products/pumpstation/); PanelHeat AI itself is unchanged

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    3. In a dusty plant (sawmill, joinery, feed mill, recycling plant) the electrical room is where dust and electrical heat meet. Washington L&I's sawmill dust alert lists electrical arcs as an ignition source, and NFPA 652 asks for regular cleaning and control of ignition sources. Today the room needs three tools: a panel heat monitor, a thermal camera for growing hot spots and a dust monitor; our own three cost $4,979 and $80 a month for one room.
      • Combined into SwitchRoom (https://iemilabs.com/products/switchroom/); PanelHeat AI itself is unchanged

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    PanelHeat AI FAQ

    General FAQ
    Is PanelHeat certified or safety rated?

    Not yet. Because it is installed inside electrical equipment, PanelHeat needs an IEC/UL 61010-1 safety evaluation. That is planned, not claimed. It is a monitoring aid, not a protection device, and it is for non-hazardous locations only.

    Does it replace infrared surveys or our NFPA 70B programme?

    No. PanelHeat does not replace qualified thermography or an NFPA 70B maintenance programme. It is designed to help you evidence continuous thermal monitoring between surveys, with trends and monthly logs. Whether it can count toward any requirement is for your authority having jurisdiction, insurer or qualified engineer to decide.

    How accurate are the temperatures?

    PanelHeat focuses on relative changes, such as rise over ambient and differences between phases, rather than exact absolute temperatures. Bare copper reads poorly on thermal cameras, so emissivity labels are included.

    What happens to the images?

    Analysis runs on the device. By default only temperatures, trends and alerts leave the unit; images are sent only for alerts and monthly logs, or not at all if you choose. An on-premise option is planned.

    How is it installed?

    A qualified electrician fixes the puck to the inside of the panel door or a side wall with its magnet or DIN clip, keeping clearance from live parts, and connects it to the panel's 24 V control supply or PoE.

    What connectivity does it need?

    Wi-Fi 6 or Ethernet. Alarms can also go out locally by relay or Modbus TCP to your SCADA or BMS with no internet connection.

    Is PanelHeat AI available now?

    No. It is a new concept in development. Specifications are target specifications. It is a concept: we are not taking orders, reservations or deposits, and it has no ship date yet.

    What warranty will it come with?

    We are planning a 2-year limited hardware warranty covering manufacturing defects. Final terms will be published before shipping begins.

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    PanelHeat AI

    Concept · target $390

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