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IEMI Labs
Now part of FarmOne. FarmOne does this product's jobs and more in one device, our one product for Farms: crops and livestock.

CalvingPen

One camera and one trough head per calving pen: the labour clock, the calf out and the fresh cow's water, on one bell

Concept · not for sale
Engineering design: CalvingPen
Target price from$2,190per barn kit: 4 pens $2,190, each added pen $399 (8 pens $3,790)

Software: $149 per barn per year

Concept, not for sale yet. Tell us if you want it; that decides what we build.

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CalvingPen concept: the idea and where each part goes

Drag to rotate · right-drag to move · scroll to zoom · click a part for its size and placeSwipe to rotate · pinch to zoom · two fingers to move · tap a part for its size

How it fits together

CalvingPen, part by part

Scroll or tap a part. Press “See the 3D CAD design” to watch the model, built from our CAD, light each part up and show how it connects.

CalvingPen concept: the idea and where each part goes

Real-time 3D render · drag to rotate · final design may varySwipe sideways to rotate

  1. 01

    The whole CalvingPen

    The barn Edge Hub watches every calving pen through its PenEye camera and reads the pen's water trough through the same PenEye cable, then rings one bell and fills one app.

  2. 02Brain

    IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+) in the barn office

    The brain, in a separate hub box (not shown): it runs the calvingpen hub service program

  3. 03

    Pen camera and IR light

    Sees the water bag or feet, the calf out, and the cow at the trough, day and night

    IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+) in the barn office · PoE Ethernet via the PenEye · 1080p video, 2 frames a second used

  4. 04

    PenEye computer

    Streams the camera and relays the trough head's readings

    IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+) in the barn office · PoE Ethernet · Video stream and trough readings each second

  5. 05

    Trough level sensor

    Reads the water level from the rim: drinking, supply cut, ice

    IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+) in the barn office · RS-485 lead via the PenEye · Level in mm every 15 s

  6. 06

    Trough head: meter, temperature, heater

    Counts water-meter pulses, reads water temperature, heater current and stray voltage

    IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+) in the barn office · RS-485 lead via the PenEye · Gallons, °C, heater on/off, volts on the water

  7. 07

    BarnBell

    Rings by the bed: stage 2 too long, calf not moving, no water for a fresh cow

    IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+) in the barn office · Wi-Fi · MQTT on the farm LAN · Pen, minutes, alarm tone

  8. 08

    PoE power for the pen

    One Ethernet cable powers the PenEye, its IR light and the trough head

    IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+) in the barn office · PoE Ethernet; 5 V up the lead · 6.9 W at night with IR (est.)

  9. 09

    All connected

    7 key parts, one program, and your phone

What it is

A camera and a water-bowl head for each calving pen, run by one barn hub.

What it does

  • Times every labour and rings a bell by the bed
  • Watches each pen's water bowl, heater and stray voltage
  • Shows when a cow that has just calved drinks

Who it's for

Beef and dairy farms with calving pens.

How the parts connect

CalvingPen, wired up

Every part, what links it to the brain, and how the data reaches your phone. A solid line is a cable; a dashed line is a radio link.

Pen camera and IR light1080p video, 2 frames a second usedPoE Ethernet via the Pe…PenEye computerVideo stream and trough readings each…PoE EthernetTrough level sensorLevel in mm every 15 sRS-485 lead via the Pen…Trough head: meter, temperatu…Gallons, °C, heater on/off, volts on…RS-485 lead via the Pen…BarnBellPen, minutes, alarm toneWi-Fi · MQTT on the far…PoE power for the pen6.9 W at night with IR (est.)PoE Ethernet; 5 V up th…THE BRAINIEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry…runs calvingpen hub servicePython 3 with Picamera2 on the…BarnBellvia Wi-Fi · MQTT on the farm LANFarmer's phonevia Internet · push and clips
Drawn from the CalvingPen parts list. The 3D view above is built separately, from the CAD.

The program

What controls CalvingPen

Runs on
IEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + Hailo-8)
Written in
Python 3 with Picamera2 on the PenEyes, HailoRT on the hub
System
Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit)
AI model
CalveClock cow detector and pose keypoints on the Hailo-8; TroughTally meter-and-level rules
  1. 1Take 2 frames a second from each pen camera and find the cow and her pose
  2. 2Move each pen through QUIET, RESTLESS, STAGE 2, CALF OUT and CALF UP, with a clock
  3. 3Read each pen's trough: meter pulses, level, water °C, heater current and stray voltage
  4. 4Join them: a fresh cow with no water, or a supply cut in a pen with a cow calving, rings the bell
  5. 5Push alerts and clips to the app; log calvings and water per pen
calvingpen hub service.pymain loop
while True:
    for pen in pens:
        cow = hailo.detect(pen.camera.frame())    # cow box + pose
        pen.state.update(cow, now())              # QUIET..STAGE2..CALF_OUT
        t = pen.trough.read()                     # RS-485 via the PenEye
        pen.water.update(t.pulses, t.level_mm, t.temp_c)
        pen.winter.update(t.heater_a, t.stray_v)
        a = rules(pen.state, pen.water, pen.winter, cow.at_trough)
        if a.bell: bells.ring(pen.name, a.text)   # MQTT on the farm LAN
        if a: app.push(a, clip=pen.clip())
    sleep(0.5)

To your phone

How the data reaches CalvingPen

Farmer's and herd worker's phones; BarnBell by the bed

  1. Edge Hub
  2. BarnBell
  3. Farmer's phone

What you see in the app

One screen for each job CalvingPen does.

  • Calving clockIn pen 3 a heifer's feet showed at 01:20. The camera times stage 2 and rings the bell by the bed past the 60-minute limit.

  • Calf upThe calf is out at 02:14. The camera watches until it lifts its head and stands, and rings if it has not moved.

  • Fresh cow waterAfter calving, the meter on pen 3's bowl shows when the cow first drinks, so you know she is taking water.

  • Trough faultsIn pen 1 the bowl stops refilling. The head tells a cut supply from a stuck float, so you fix it on the same walk.

  • Winter waterOn a frosty night the heater in pen 2's bowl fails. The head sees the water cooling and checks for voltage on the water.

App screens with sample data. The interface is in development.

What the app gets

Data CalvingPen sends to the app
Stage 2 clockPen 3: feet showing 35 min, heifer limit 60Every minute in stage 2
Calf outPen 3: calf out 02:14, up at 02:41On change
Fresh cow drinkingPen 3: first drink 9 gal at 02:58Each drink
Trough faultsPen 1: supply cut, no inflow 6 minAt once
Winter checksPen 2: heater off, water 1.5 °CEvery 15 min
Stray voltagePen 4: 0.6 V on the water, call an electricianEvery 15 min

Cameras face the pens only; video stays on the hub, and only short alert clips reach the phone.

CAD design · Design rev A, 27 Oct 2026: CAD, fit checks and assembled 3D model done; not built

Designed in code, checked in 3D

  • 10 printed parts, each a single closed solid
  • Every bought part fitted inside and checked for collisions
  • Assembled exactly as shown in the 3D CAD view (the button on the picture at the top)

Key specs

CalvingPen hardware
AI processorIEMI Edge Hub (Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+ 26 TOPS) in the barn office, the one brain
SensorsCamera Module 3 Wide NoIR with 2 x 850 nm IR per pen · DAE AS200U-75P pulse water meter · DFRobot A02YYUW ultrasonic level · DS18B20 water temperature · SCT-013-030 heater current and a stainless electrode for stray voltage
ConnectivityPoE Ethernet to each PenEye · RS-485 lead from PenEye to the bowl head · Farm Wi-Fi (MQTT) to the BarnBell · Push and clips to phones
PowerPoE: about 6.9 W a pen at night with the IR on (est.); the bowl head runs on 5 V up its lead, no batteries
EnclosureGrey PETG PenEye, white ASA bowl head, black ASA clamp, sleeve and lead clips, white PETG bell
DimensionsPenEye 110 × 80 × 98 mm with bracket; bowl head 140 × 90 × 63 mm on a 342 mm clamp; bell 110 × 70 × 38 mm
Weight~1.1 kg per pen without the meter and lead (est.)
Ingress ratingBarn-damp and hose-down splash (IP54 target)
All target specifications

Jobs

Jobs target specifications
CalvingRestless, stage 2 clock, calf out, calf not moving
WaterSupply cut, stuck float, leak, ice, daily gallons
WinterHeater on/off, water °C, volts on the water
Fresh cowGallons drunk since the calf came out (one-cow pens)

Barn

Barn target specifications
Pens1 to 8 per hub
BowlsSelf-filling bowls and troughs with 6–58 mm walls or rims
InstallAbout 1 hour a pen; PoE switch if the barn has none

Targets for production units; they may change during development.

Pricing

Hardware: $2,190–$3,790 per barn kit: 4 pens $2,190, each added pen $399 (8 pens $3,790)

Software: $149 per barn per year

Target pricing. Bought separately for 4 pens, our CalveClock (hub $449, 4 PenEyes $516, BarnBell $49, $99 a season) and TroughTally with WinterWatch (4 × $298 and a $249 gateway, $36 a bowl a year) add up to $2,455 + $243 a year. Parts cost about $1,799 for a 4-pen kit at qty 1 (est.).

Barn kit, 4 pens

$2,190 + $149/yr

Hub, 4 pens and a bell.

  • Edge Hub
  • 4 PenEyes
  • 4 bowl heads with WinterWatch
  • BarnBell

Added pen

$399

One more PenEye and bowl head.

  • PenEye with IR
  • Bowl head, meter and lead
  • WinterWatch kit
  • Up to 8 pens a hub

Indicative launch pricing in USD, excluding taxes and shipping. Final pricing is confirmed before any balance is charged.

Community

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    From the product lab · ideation phase

    Lab updates for CalvingPen

    All lab updates
    1. LatestA grazing farm needs one thing at each water point that calls a cut supply, a stuck float or ice before the stock go without, and watches the mob that comes to drink: calvings, an animal down, a dog at the water. Water rules keep the float valve and its air gap (Northumbrian Water Guidance Note 9, BS 3445), the welfare rules ask for fresh, clean, unfrozen water every day, and farmers pay about A$749 for a trough monitor (Farmbot) before a flow sensor, a calving camera and a gateway.
      • Now part of FarmOne: https://iemilabs.com/products/farmone/

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    2. A calving farmer needs the pens watched at night and the water in each pen kept running for the cow that has just calved. Calving-pen advice is a self-filling bowl in every pen, not buckets (Irish Farmers Journal), winter checklists say to check heated waterers and their cords (Penn State Extension), and advisers say a cow should be offered water as soon as possible after calving (TheCattleSite). Our own two products for a 4-pen barn cost $2,455 and $243 a year.
      • New product CalvingPen: the barn Edge Hub runs the calving clock and the water rules for every pen, with one bell and one app
      • Reused CAD parts: CalveClock's PenEye lid and bracket and the BarnBell unchanged, TroughTally's rim clamp, lid and probe sleeve unchanged; the PenEye case gains a gland for the bowl lead, and the bowl head case swaps its radio and batteries for a XIAO RP2040 and an RS-485 board
      • New CAD part: a clip that holds the bowl lead on the gate rail, out of the cow's reach. 10 printed parts, each one solid, every bought part fits
      • 3D view: a straw-bedded 4.5 m calving pen with the steel trough on the gate, the bowl head on its rim, the camera under a purlin in the far corner, a cow lying down and the bell on the office shelf
      • Dropped: TroughTally's LoRa radio, AA cells, aerial and $179 gateway
      • Product page https://iemilabs.com/products/calvingpen/: $2,190 + $149 a year for 4 pens instead of $2,455 + $243 a year separately; parts about $1,799 (est.)

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    3. A calving farmer needs the pens watched at night and the water in each pen kept running for the cow that has just calved. Calving-pen advice is a self-filling bowl in every pen, not buckets (Irish Farmers Journal), winter checklists say to check heated waterers and their cords (Penn State Extension), and advisers say a cow should be offered water as soon as possible after calving (TheCattleSite). Our own two products for a 4-pen barn cost $2,455 and $243 a year.
      • Combined into CalvingPen (https://iemilabs.com/products/calvingpen/); CalveClock itself is unchanged

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    4. A calving farmer needs the pens watched at night and the water in each pen kept running for the cow that has just calved. Calving-pen advice is a self-filling bowl in every pen, not buckets (Irish Farmers Journal), winter checklists say to check heated waterers and their cords (Penn State Extension), and advisers say a cow should be offered water as soon as possible after calving (TheCattleSite). Our own two products for a 4-pen barn cost $2,455 and $243 a year.
      • Combined into CalvingPen (https://iemilabs.com/products/calvingpen/); TroughTally itself is unchanged

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    CalvingPen FAQ

    General FAQ
    Which products does CalvingPen replace?

    It does the job of CalveClock (the labour clock, calf out and calf not moving, with a bell by the bed) and TroughTally with WinterWatch (supply cut, stuck float, leak, ice, heater and stray voltage on the water) in each calving pen, with one hub, one cable per pen and one app. Separately a 4-pen barn costs $2,455 + $243 a year; CalvingPen is $2,190 + $149 a year (target).

    Does it decide when to help a cow?

    No. It monitors and alerts only. You or your vet decide when to help. It never opens or shuts the water.

    Can it tell if a cow that has just calved has drunk?

    In a pen with one cow, yes: the meter counts what goes into the bowl after the calf is out. In a group pen it sees the pen total, and the camera only shows whether a cow went to the bowl.

    Does the stray-voltage reading make my waterer safe?

    No. It shows a voltage on the water. Any amber or red reading means have an electrician check the heater and wiring.

    Do I need batteries or a gateway for the bowls?

    No. Each bowl head is powered and read through a 10 m lead from the pen camera, which runs on one network cable.

    Is CalvingPen available now?

    No. It is a concept in design. The CAD and fit checks are done, but it has not been built or tested. We are not taking orders, reservations or deposits.

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