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IEMI Labs
Now part of FarmOne. FarmOne does this product's jobs and more in one device, our one product for Farms: crops and livestock.

CalveClock

The calving camera you already have, made to time every labour

Concept · not for sale
Engineering design: CalveClock
Target price from$449per farm

Software: $99 per season

Concept, not for sale yet. Tell us if you want it; that decides what we build.

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CalveClock concept: the idea and where each part goes

Drag to rotate · right-drag to move · scroll to zoom · click a part for its size and placeSwipe to rotate · pinch to zoom · two fingers to move · tap a part for its size

How it fits together

CalveClock, part by part

Scroll or tap a part. Press “See the 3D CAD design” to watch the model, built from our CAD, light each part up and show how it connects.

CalveClock concept: the idea and where each part goes

Real-time 3D render · drag to rotate · final design may varySwipe sideways to rotate

  1. 01

    The whole CalveClock

    A pen camera and barn hub watch for a cow calving. A house bell shows the pen and minutes, and the phone gets a clip.

  2. 02Brain

    Edge Hub: Raspberry Pi 5 + Hailo-8

    The brain, in a separate hub box (not shown): it runs the Edge Hub calving service program

  3. 03

    Wide NoIR camera

    Watches the pen day and night

    Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W · CSI-2 ribbon cable · 1080p video

  4. 04

    850 nm IR lights

    Light the pen in the dark with invisible infrared

    Edge Hub: Raspberry Pi 5 + Hailo-8 · 1 A constant-current driver · Lamp power, on when dark

  5. 05

    PenEye computer

    Streams the pen video to the hub

    Edge Hub: Raspberry Pi 5 + Hailo-8 · Network cable to hub · H.264 video stream

  6. 06

    PoE splitter

    Powers the PenEye from the same network cable

    Edge Hub: Raspberry Pi 5 + Hailo-8 · Micro-USB 5 V lead · 5 V power

  7. 07

    BarnBell controller

    Rings the house bell when the hub raises an alert

    XIAO ESP32-C3 · Wi-Fi (MQTT) · Pen state, accept

  8. 08

    Bell light ring

    Shows pen colour and minutes in stage 2

    XIAO ESP32-C3 · GPIO data line · LED colour data

  9. 09

    All connected

    7 key parts, one program, and your phone

What it is

A barn hub, extra corner cameras and a bedside bell that time each calving.

What it does

  • Reads the farm's own calving cameras
  • Starts a clock when feet show
  • Rings a bell past your limit
  • Flags a calf that is not moving

Who it's for

Beef and dairy farms with 40–300 cows that check calving pens at night.

How the parts connect

CalveClock, wired up

Every part, what links it to the brain, and how the data reaches your phone. A solid line is a cable; a dashed line is a radio link.

Wide NoIR camera1080p videoCSI-2 ribbon cableown board: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W850 nm IR lightsLamp power, on when dark1 A constant-current dr…PenEye computerH.264 video streamNetwork cable to hubPoE splitter5 V powerMicro-USB 5 V leadBarnBell controllerPen state, acceptWi-Fi (MQTT)own board: XIAO ESP32-C3Bell light ringLED colour dataGPIO data lineown board: XIAO ESP32-C3THE BRAINEdge Hub: Raspberry Pi 5…runs Edge Hub calving serviceNot named in design (pseudocode…Edge Hubvia Network cable · video streamBarnBellvia House Wi-Fi · MQTTPhonevia Internet push
Drawn from the CalveClock parts list. The 3D view above is built separately, from the CAD.

The program

What controls CalveClock

Runs on
Raspberry Pi 5 + AI HAT+ (Hailo-8)
Written in
Not named in design (pseudocode shown)
System
Raspberry Pi OS
AI model
YOLOv8s-pose cow detector plus a stage-2 sign classifier
  1. 1Read each pen camera at 2 fps
  2. 2Find cows and body points on the Hailo-8
  3. 3Classify the area behind the tail for calving signs
  4. 4Update the pen state: quiet, restless, stage 2, calf out
  5. 5Publish the state to bells and send a clip to the phone
Edge Hub calving service.txtmain loop
for pen in pens:
    for frame in pen.cameras.read(fps=2):         # RTSP streams
        cows = hailo.detect_pose(frame)          # YOLOv8s-pose
        sign = hailo.classify_stage2(crop_behind_tail(frame, cows))
        pen.update(cows, sign, now())            # QUIET / RESTLESS / STAGE 2 ...
    if pen.state_changed():
        clip = recorder.cut(pen, before=10, after=10)
        mqtt.publish(f'cc/{farm}/pen/{pen.n}/state', pen.json(), retain=True)
        phone.push(pen, clip)                     # when the internet is up
    if pen.rear_not_seen(minutes=20):
        pen.state = 'NO_VIEW'                     # says so when it cannot see

To your phone

How the data reaches CalveClock phone alerts and calving log

Farmer's phone, plus the house bell

  1. PenEye
  2. Edge Hub
  3. BarnBell
  4. Phone

What you see in the app

One screen for each job CalveClock does.

  • Calving startAt 2 am a cow in pen 3 starts to calve. The camera sees the water bag and starts the pen's clock, so the farmer can sleep on.

  • Over the limitHeifer 418 has been in stage 2 for an hour with no calf. The bell by the bed rings until someone presses I'M GOING.

  • Calf not movingA calf is born in pen 5 but lies still while the cow stands over it. After 15 minutes with no movement, the phone and bell alert.

  • Camera blind spotA cow lies with her rear to the wall where no camera can see. The app says so, instead of staying quiet.

App screens with sample data. The interface is in development.

What the app gets

Data CalveClock sends to the app
Pen statePen 3: stage 2, 18 minOn each change
Over-limit alertNo calf after 30 minEvery 5 min until ack
Event clip20 s videoEach state change
Calf not moving15 min stillAfter calf out
No view warningRear not seen 20 minWhen camera misses

Video stays on the farm network. Only event clips go to the farmer's phone, and clips delete after 30 days.

CAD design · Design complete (stages 1-6, rev A), not built, not validated

Designed in code, checked in 3D

  • 5 printed parts, each a single closed solid
  • Every bought part fitted inside and checked for collisions
  • Assembled exactly as shown in the 3D CAD view (the button on the picture at the top)
See the CAD parts renderCalveClock printable parts rendered from the CAD

Key specs

CalveClock hardware
AI processorRaspberry Pi 5 4GB + AI HAT+ 26 TOPS (Hailo-8) in the Edge Hub; Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W in each PenEye
CameraThe farm's own RTSP/ONVIF cameras, plus optional PenEye with Camera Module 3 Wide NoIR (102 × 67°) and 2 × 850 nm IR LEDs
SensorsImage brightness for IR night light switching · BarnBell: NeoPixel ring, piezo and one push button
ConnectivityFarm LAN (MQTT) between hub and bells · PoE (802.3af) Ethernet to each PenEye · Wi-Fi BarnBell (XIAO ESP32-C3) · Phone push alerts and clips when the internet is up
PowerHub on mains (about 8–12 W, est.); PenEye on PoE (2.4 W day, 6.5 W night with IR); BarnBell on USB-C with an 18650 cell so it rings through a power cut
Enclosure3D-printed grey PETG PenEye case with tilting post bracket (0–45°), gland and vent for damp, ammonia-laden barn air; white PETG BarnBell
DimensionsPenEye and BarnBell are small printed cases; final sizes to be confirmed with printed prototypes
All target specifications

Monitoring

Monitoring target specifications
Pens per hubUp to 8 at 2 fps
Default limits30 min cows, 60 min heifers (farmer-set)
Calf not moving15 min after calf out (farmer-set, est.)
False over-limit alarmsUnder 1 per 10 calvings (target)

PenEye

PenEye target specifications
Video1080p H.264 over RTSP
Night light2 × OSRAM SFH 4715AS 850 nm
PlacementCorner post opposite the existing camera
First-sign view (CAD model)86–87% with opposite corner vs 43–44% one corner

Clips and data

Clips and data target specifications
Clip length20 s around each state change
Storage30 days on the hub SSD
Leaves the farmEvent clips only, to the farmer's phone

Targets for production units; they may change during development.

Pricing

Hardware: $449–$756 per farm

Software: $99 per season

Target pricing. $449 hub (reads up to 8 cameras), $129 per PenEye, $49 per BarnBell; $756 is a hub, 2 PenEyes and a bell. Estimated BOM at qty 1: about $327 hub, $100 PenEye, $39 BarnBell. The farm's own cameras and PoE switch are not included.

Indicative launch pricing in USD, excluding taxes and shipping. Final pricing is confirmed before any balance is charged.

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    From the product lab · ideation phase

    Lab updates for CalveClock

    All lab updates
    1. LatestA grazing farm needs one thing at each water point that calls a cut supply, a stuck float or ice before the stock go without, and watches the mob that comes to drink: calvings, an animal down, a dog at the water. Water rules keep the float valve and its air gap (Northumbrian Water Guidance Note 9, BS 3445), the welfare rules ask for fresh, clean, unfrozen water every day, and farmers pay about A$749 for a trough monitor (Farmbot) before a flow sensor, a calving camera and a gateway.
      • Now part of FarmOne: https://iemilabs.com/products/farmone/

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    2. A calving farmer needs the pens watched at night and the water in each pen kept running for the cow that has just calved. Calving-pen advice is a self-filling bowl in every pen, not buckets (Irish Farmers Journal), winter checklists say to check heated waterers and their cords (Penn State Extension), and advisers say a cow should be offered water as soon as possible after calving (TheCattleSite). Our own two products for a 4-pen barn cost $2,455 and $243 a year.
      • Combined into CalvingPen (https://iemilabs.com/products/calvingpen/); CalveClock itself is unchanged

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    3. Every camera kit shows the cow but nobody times the labour → a clock per pen from the first water bag or feet, against the extension rule (30 min cows, 60 min heifers)
      • New design: 5 printed parts in code CAD, bought parts fit-checked
      • Market research, hardware list and use case written up
      • Design page and kit render published
      • Product page added

      See it in 3DFull research and design

    CalveClock FAQ

    General FAQ
    Is CalveClock available?

    No. CalveClock is a concept in the in-house design and testing stage. The CAD design is complete, but nothing has been built or tested on a farm yet, and all specifications are targets.

    Do I need new cameras?

    No. The hub reads the RTSP/ONVIF cameras you already have. We suggest one PenEye on the corner opposite your existing camera, because in our model one camera misses the first sign in more than half of positions.

    Does it decide when to help a cow?

    No. CalveClock only monitors and alerts. It times stage 2 against your own limits; you or your vet decide what to do.

    How accurate is it at night?

    We do not know yet. Night accuracy in infrared, with straw and wet coats, is unproven. Alerts stay off until labelled clips from 3 farms pass our test, and the target is under 1 false over-limit alarm per 10 calvings.

    Does it work in group pens?

    Not in the first version. Rev A is for single calving pens; group pens with two cows need tracking, which is planned for a later revision.

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    Concept · target $449

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